One-pager · pharmacy & health-plan evidence
One engine, three possible markets.
The engine turns a pharmacy's or a health plan's own records into a claim-level fact pack where every dollar traces to a source row. Which market it serves first depends on which door opens — and that is where your contacts decide it.
What the engine does
It is evidence infrastructure, not a detection tool: it says what the record shows, reproducibly, and cannot invent a number.
- Every figure traces to a source row. Claims, remittances, contracts and price benchmarks go in; each computed dollar carries the IDs of the records it came from, so a hostile expert or an auditor can re-trace it.
- Same inputs, same output, every time. The calculation is deterministic and replayable, which is what a testifying expert or a fiduciary needs to defend a method as their own.
- The narrative cannot state a dollar that is not in the fact pack. An AI writes the plain-English summary, but a gate rejects any amount not already computed.
The MFP case is one join. The same engine runs against NADAC, PBM contract guarantees, or 340B rebates.
Three markets, one engine
The pharmacy ledger is the one we can start on now; the ERISA file is the biggest market; 340B has the nearest deadline. The right first market is the one where someone who already holds the data will run a paid pilot.
| Pharmacy claim ledger | ERISA plan-sponsor fiduciary file | 340B rebate reconciliation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it proves | Each claim paid below NADAC or contract; audit-ready proof pack per claim | Every plan dollar to the PBM traced: spread, rebate pass-through, admin fees vs. services | Each 340B rebate received vs. owed, claim by claim; denial reasons |
| Who pays | Plaintiffs' firms and claim organizers (TRUST LLC-type), audit-defense firms | Fee-only benefits consultants and PBM auditors, ERISA counsel; the employer behind them | Hospitals and health systems, via 340B consultancies |
| Clock | Court and arbitration deadlines; PBM audit windows of 14 to 60 days | Gag-clause attestation every Dec 31; RxDC June 1; CAA 2026 teeth from plan years after Aug 3, 2028 | HRSA rebate pilot effective Jan 1, 2027; manufacturer 45-day data mandates now |
| Data access | Good: the pharmacy owns its records | Poor on big-3 PBM contracts until 2029; fine on transparent PBMs | Good: the covered entity owns everything, but PHI needs a BAA |
| Breadth | Narrow: a handful of organizers and firms | Largest: every self-funded employer | Medium: about 2,700 hospitals plus grantees |
| What we need from you | An intro to one firm or organizer for a fixed-fee pilot | An intro to one benefits consultant or ERISA lawyer | Anyone in hospital pharmacy or 340B |
What changed in 2026
Each market rests on something that happened this year, not on a forecast.
| Date | Event | Feeds |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 2026 | Arkansas pharmacies sue Express Scripts in federal court, the first suit under Act 990 (2025): about 48,300 claims allegedly paid below NADAC, statutory damages up to $10,000 per violation | Pharmacy ledger |
| Aug 27 & 31, 2026 | Florida and Louisiana attorneys general sue Express Scripts and Prime over below-cost reimbursement to independents | Pharmacy ledger |
| Aug 3, 2026 | HRSA publishes the revised 340B rebate pilot: manufacturer approvals Sep 24, effective Jan 1, 2027. The first version was enjoined and vacated in early 2026 | 340B |
| Jul 14, 2026 | FTC consent order with CVS Caremark: plan sponsors must be allowed to move off spread pricing and rebate guarantees (Express Scripts order Feb 4) | ERISA |
| Mar 9, 2026 | Stern v. JPMorgan Chase survives dismissal on prohibited-transaction counts; the court credited a per-drug price table (a 30-tablet generic at $6,229 plan-paid vs. $11 at Cost Plus) | ERISA |
| Mar 2, 2026 | West Virginia insurance commissioner fines Express Scripts $1.5M after a market-conduct exam covering pharmacy reimbursement and audits | Pharmacy ledger |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Consolidated Appropriations Act 2026 signed: PBMs become ERISA covered service providers; 100% rebate pass-through within 90 days of quarter end; semiannual NDC-level reports to plans; annual audit right; penalties up to $10,000 per day. Applies to plan years beginning on or after Aug 3, 2028 | ERISA |
| Mar 17, 2025 | NCPA's TRUST LLC files arbitration against CVS Caremark for 3,000+ assigned pharmacy locations | Pharmacy ledger |
Still unsettled: Lewandowski v. J&J and Navarro v. Wells Fargo were dismissed on standing and are on appeal, with decisions expected in 2027. No PBM fee suit against an employer has settled yet.
Where your help decides it
Five answers, and the first market picks itself.
- Pharmacy litigation. Do you know plaintiffs' counsel on the Arkansas Express Scripts case, or anyone at NCPA who can say how TRUST LLC collects assignor pharmacies' claim data today, and what it costs per pharmacy?
- Audit defense. When your pharmacy was audited, who reconstructed the records, and what did the firm bill for that part? Would a firm you know pay a fixed fee for a 20-pharmacy pilot on a live matter?
- ERISA. Do you know a fee-only benefits consultant, a PBM auditor, or an ERISA lawyer who would let us run one employer's claims extract under a BAA? That one file decides whether the ERISA market is reachable before 2029.
- 340B. Is anyone in your network in hospital pharmacy or 340B compliance?
- The product itself. As a lawyer: would a machine-generated, reproducible, source-cited file change how you would defend or bring a case — or is it a nice-to-have next to what paralegals already produce?
What we are not asking for: money, or an introduction to any pharmacy that has not asked for one.
Sources
Dated facts above come from these pages. Vendor-published dollar figures (audit recovery averages, 340B float estimates) are left out because they could not be independently verified.
- Arkansas Democrat-Gazette: Arkansas pharmacies sue Express Scripts, Sep 15, 2026
- Healthcare Dive: Express Scripts Arkansas pharmacy lawsuit
- Duane Morris: state attorneys general file suit against PBMs, Sep 3, 2026
- Duane Morris: West Virginia assesses $1.5M penalty on PBM
- NCPA: TRUST LLC to file arbitration against CVS Caremark, Mar 17, 2025
- Federal Register: revised 340B rebate model pilot, Aug 3, 2026
- Epstein Becker Green: HRSA revised 340B rebate pilot for 2027
- FTC: settlement with Caremark, Jul 14, 2026
- Goodwin: Express Scripts settles FTC action, Feb 2026
- Trucker Huss: Stern v. JPMorgan Chase may proceed, Mar 2026
- Morgan Lewis: CAA 2026 and PBM fiduciary oversight
- Groom: PBM and TPA reforms in the CAA 2026
- Groom: what's next in health plan fee litigation
- DOL: proposed PBM fee disclosure rule fact sheet
- Health Law Alliance: what a PBM audit costs an independent pharmacy